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The preposition 离
The preposition 离
HSK 2
new HSK 2
Prepositions
The preposition
离
indicates the distance between two places. The distance can be expressed by numbers or by the adverbs "far"/"close".
If the distance is expressed by a number, the number is preceded by the verb
有
.
Scheme
place 1
from here
离
place 2
to here
有
numeral
Examples
我家滨海的房子
离
大海只
有
几英里
My house is only a few miles from the sea
wǒ jiā bīnhǎi de fángzi lí dàhǎi zhǐyǒu jǐ yīnglǐ
这儿
离
飞机场
有
三十五公里
The airport is 35 kilometres from here
zhèr lí fēijīchǎng yǒu sānshíwǔ gōnglǐ
If the distance is expressed by an adverb, the structure is as follows:
Scheme
place 1
from here
离
place 2
to here
远/近
Pay attention
A degree adverb should be added before
远
and
近
. For example:
很
,
更
.
Examples
美国
离
中国
很远
The United States is far from China
měiguó lí zhōngguó hěn yuǎn
罗马比巴黎
离
伦敦
更远
Rome is farther away from London than Paris
luómă bĭ bālí lí lúndūn gèng yuăn
Question form structure:
Scheme
place 1
离
place 2
(有)多远
Examples
这个酒店
离
机场
有多远
?
How far is this hotel from the airport?
zhè ge jiǔdiàn lí jīchǎng yǒu duō yuǎn
Learn more
The 从…到… structure
Prepositions in Chinese
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