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The coordinating conjunction 以及
The coordinating conjunction 以及
A coordinating conjunction (联合连接词) is a conjunction that connects words, phrases, and clauses that are coordinate, or equal to each other.
HSK 5
new HSK 4
Conjunctions
The conjunction
以及
connects homogeneous parts of a sentence and simple sentences. It is used in written language.
Examples
棉花
以及
亚麻的价格会下滑
Cotton and linen prices could fall
miánhuā yǐjí yàmá de jiàgé huì xiàhuá
小明、小龙
以及
另外两个学生参加了这个比赛
Xiao Ming, Xiao Long and two other students took part in this competition
xiǎomíng, xiǎolóng yǐjí lìngwài liǎng ge xuéshēng cānjiā le zhè ge bǐsài
我平时喜欢游泳、自行车、跑步
以及
打各种球类活动
I like swimming, cycling, running and playing different sports
wǒ píngshí xǐhuan yóuyǒng, zìxíngchē, pǎobù yǐjí dǎ gèzhǒng qiúlèi huódòng
以及 also
summarizes
and classifies what was mentioned before. In this case, it is followed by the word
其他
or
别的
.
Examples
我们出售冰箱、微波炉
以及
其他
厨房电器
We sell refrigerators, microwave ovens and other kitchen appliances
wǒmen chūshòu bīngxiāng, wéibōlú yǐjí qítā chúfáng diànqì
院子里种着玫瑰花、茉莉花
以及
别的
一些花草
Roses, jasmine and other flowers are planted in the yard
yuànzi lǐ zhǒngzhe méiguīhuā, mòlìhuā yǐjí biéde yìxiē huācǎo
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Coordinating conjunction "and", “with”
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