The negative particles 未 and 勿
We use both 未 and 勿 to make a negation. However their usage is slightly different.
The negative particle 未
We use the negative particle to express the current state of a situation. It is usually stated before a verb and forms an adjective with it.
Examples
他们衣服肮脏,头发
Their clothes are dirty and their hair is unwashed
tāmen yīfu āngzang, tóufa wèi xǐ
使用元素
unused elements
wèi shǐyòng yuánsù
Pay attention
Sometimes 未 is used as part of terms. For example:
When we use it in the past tense, it has the meaning “not yet”. It is often used alongside or “never before”.
Examples
我以前见过他
I've never seen him before
wǒ yǐqián cóng wèi jiànguò tā
他至今还和我联系
He hasn't contacted me yet
tā zhìjīn hái wèi hé wǒ liánxì
The negative particle 勿
We use the negative particle to express that an action should not be done. We should state it before a predicate which is expressed by a verb.
Examples
进入
Please do not enter
qǐng wù jìnrù
为他人成功而牺牲生活
Don't sacrifice your life for the success of others
wù wèi tārén chénggōng ér xīshēng shēnghuó
Pay attention
The negative particle 勿 is often used on the prohibitive signs.
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