呀 can be a modal particle, an interjection and a sound-imitative word. Let’s discuss its all functions.
The particle 呀
is used as an equivalent to after vowels -а, -е, -i, -о, -ü.
Pay attention
A modal particle (语气词) is a function word that adds additional semantic meanings to the sentence or emotionally colors it. It is usually placed at the end of a sentence.
Examples
Exactly!
duì ya
快走
Hurry up!
kuài zǒu ya
The interjection 呀
Interjection expresses amazement, surprise or dissatisfaction. In English it can be translated as "my!", "oh dear!", "ah!".
Pay attention
An interjection (感叹词) is a word or expression that occurs as an utterance on its own and expresses a spontaneous feeling or reaction. It expresses feelings and emotions but does not name them. It is usually placed at the beginning of a sentence.
Examples
!这是什么?
My! What’s that?
yā! zhè shì shénme
, 这水真凉啊!
Heavens, this water is really cold!
yā, zhè shuǐ zhēn liáng a
The sound-imitative word 呀
Onomatopoeia describes squeak and creak.
Pay attention
Sound-imitative words are also called "onomatopoeia" (象声词).
Examples
的一声开了
The door creaked open
mén yā de yìshēng kāi le
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