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Expressing "to cause" with 造成 and 引起
Expressing "to cause" with 造成 and 引起
Both verbs have the same meaning. They mean "to cause", but they are not used the same.
new HSK 4
new HSK 5
Verbs
The verb 造成
The verb
造成
expresses a negative result of some action(s).
Examples
炸弹
造成
大面积破坏
The bomb caused significant damage
zhàdàn zàochéng dà miànjī pòhuài
背疼可能是不良姿势
造成
的
A backache can be caused by poor posture
bèi téng kěnéng shì bù liáng zīshì zàochéng de
国家孤立只会
造成
经济和文化贫困
National isolation only causes economic and cultural poverty
guójiā gūlì zhǐ huì zàochéng jīngjì hé wénhuà pínkùn
The verb 引起
The verb
引起
can express either a positive or negative result of some action(s) or phenomena.
Examples
裁判的话
引起
了公愤
The judge’s statements have sparked outrage
cáipàn de huà yǐnqǐ le gōngfèn
这项建议
引起
众多的关注
This offer has drawn much attention
zhè xiàng jiànyì yǐnqǐ zhòngduō de guānzhù
汽车
引起
污染,既有烟雾又有酸雨
Cars cause pollution such as smog and acid rain
qìchē yǐnqǐ wūrǎn, jì yǒu yānwù yòu yǒu suānyǔ
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