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The verbs 变得, 变成, and 成为
The verbs 变得, 变成, and 成为
The verbs 变得, 变成, and 成为 have the same meaning “to become”, but differ slightly in usage.
HSK 2
HSK 4
Verbs
The verb 成为
The verb
成为
indicates a
positive and gradual
change. In a sentence, 成为 is placed before either a noun or a noun phrase.
Examples
他教了几年书之后
成为
作家
He became a writer after several years of teaching
tā jiāo le jǐ nián shū zhīhòu chéngwéi zuòjiā
保健已经
成为
大生意
Healthcare has become big business
bǎojiàn yǐjīng chéngwéi dàshēngyi
泰国已经
成为
亚洲旅游胜地
Thailand has become a tourist destination in Asia
tàiguó yǐjīng chéngwéi yàzhōu lǚyóu shèngdì
The verb 变成
The verb
变成
indicates a
negative and sudden
change. In a sentence, 变成 is placed before either a verb or a verb phrase.
Pay attention
The verb 变成 is usually used in the past tense. Therefore, 变成 must be followed by the particle
了
.
Examples
我们梦想的假日
变成
了
一场噩梦
Our dream holiday turned into a nightmare
wǒmen mèngxiǎng de jiàrì biànchéng le yì chǎng èmèng
他的病房
变成
了
牢笼
His ward turned into a prison
tā de bìngfáng biànchéng le láolóng
水
变成
了
冰
The water turned into ice
shuǐ biànchéng le bīng
The verb 变得
The verb
变得
indicates a change of
state
. We can use the verb 变得 when we are talking about people, objects or the environment.
Pay attention
In a sentence, 变得 is usually placed before an adjective.
Examples
脾气
变得
暴躁起来
To become irritable
píqi biànde bàozào qǐlái
这座城市已
变得
破败不堪
The city has fallen into decline
zhè zuò chéngshì yǐ biànde pòbài bùkān
秋天来了,天气
变得
凉爽多了
The weather got colder with the onset of autumn
qiūtiān lái le, tiānqì biànde liángshuǎng duō le
Learn more
Change in states with the particle 了
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