Home
/
Grammar
/
Sections
/
new HSK
/
Tags
/
new HSK 4
/
The difference between 包括 and 包含
The difference between 包括 and 包含
The verbs 包括 and 包含 have a similar meaning “to include", "to contain”.
HSK 4
HSK 5
new HSK 4
new HSK 5
Verbs
The verb 包括
We use the verb
包括
to indicate that the object belongs to a group or a list. We should use this verb with
specific
objects.
Pay attention
After 包括, you can state all or some of the objects that belong to the group or list.
Examples
大学里的专业
包括
英语、法语和国际贸易等
Majors at the university include English, French and International Trade
dàxué lǐ de zhuānyè bāokuò yīngyǔ, fǎyǔ hé guójì màoyì děng
症状
包括
头痛和咽喉疼痛
Symptoms include headaches and sore throats
zhèngzhuàng bāokuò tóutòng hé yānhóu téngtòng
任何人都能缝钮扣,
包括
你
Anyone can sew a button, including you
rènhé rén dōu néng féng niǔkòu, bāokuò nǐ
The verb 包含
We use the verb
包含
to indicate internal contents. For example, the content of a text. We usually use this verb with
abstract
phenomena.
Examples
他说的话虽然简单,可是
包含
的道理却很深刻
Although what he said was simple, the meaning contained in his words was profound
tā shuō de huà suīrán jiǎndān, kěshì bāohán de dàoli què hěn shēnkè
这篇文章
包含
着许多想法
This article contains many ideas
zhè piān wénzhāng bāohánzhe xǔduō xiǎngfǎ
信内
包含
重要的消息
The letter contains important information
xìnnèi bāohán zhòngyào de xiāoxi
Open in app